Will India Buy F-35 Fighter Jets After Rafale? Modi Govt’s Plan

India Eyes Possible F-35 Deal with the US, Similar to Rafale Purchase

Reports suggest that India and the United States may soon finalize a deal for the advanced F-35 fighter jets, similar to India's agreement with France for Rafale aircraft. If confirmed, this move would significantly enhance India’s defense capabilities. The development follows Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to the United States and his meeting with former President Donald Trump.

Limited Purchase Due to High Costs

India is expected to procure a limited number of F-35s due to their high acquisition, maintenance, and operational costs. The purchase is likely to be equivalent to two squadrons (36 aircraft), similar to the Rafale jets currently in service with the Indian Air Force.

Strict Monitoring and Security Conditions

The deal, if finalized, would guarantee delivery and pricing on par with what the US Armed Forces receive. However, unlike the Rafale jets, the F-35s may come with stricter end-user monitoring protocols. The US is expected to impose conditions ensuring that foreign personnel—especially from Russia—do not gain access to the jets.

One of the primary reasons for past US reluctance to sell F-35s to India was the presence of Russian-origin S-400 air defense systems. The US military remains concerned about the potential conflict of operating both systems, as no country currently integrates these two technologies simultaneously.

India’s Indigenous Fighter Plans

Meanwhile, India is developing its own fifth-generation fighter, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), expected to be operational by 2036. The F-35 could serve as a stopgap measure until the AMCA enters service, though delays in indigenous fighter development could extend this timeline further.

Indian Navy’s Carrier Aircraft Plans

The Indian Navy is also in advanced talks with France to acquire 26 Rafale Marine aircraft for its aircraft carriers. This purchase is intended to serve as an interim solution until India’s Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF) program is completed.

While the potential F-35 deal remains under discussion, it underscores India’s ongoing efforts to modernize its defense forces with cutting-edge technology from global partners.